A Model For Computer Systems Research - 1550 Words

The author of this paper focusses on developping a model for computer systems research. He presents data to show that the merit of the paper is dependent on variability between reviewers and is zipf distributed. The author proves, with the help of game theory, that with noisy reviews and zipf merrit, the authors have an incentive to sumit the papers too early and too often which makes the conference reviewing and systems research as a whole less efficient. The popularity of peer to peer systems are reflects its potential to provide scalable performance and high degree of robustness for a variety of applications. This paper focusses on another peer to peer system, the systems research community since there are many similarities between system research community and peer-peer system. They lack central control. Progress occurs through the individual researchers interacting through the conference publication system. In this paper the author uses peer-peer systems to develop a model of computer systems research conferences. The author believes that, the current practice of computer systems research is harmfull in two ways. Conference program committees spend enormous amount of time on what ends up for many papers being close to a random throw of dice. Worse conference reviewing encourages misdirected effort, by research community that slows down research process. By illuminating the above two issues the author hope to reduce their impact. He also provides some suggestion toShow MoreRelatedTheoretical And Conceptual Of Computer Science1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze Research in Theoretical and Conceptual Knowledge in Computer Science Computer Science is not just the study of computer software and computational problems. It comprises the investigation of imitation and natural manifestations. 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Reference: Ref: http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/rundensteiner92multiview.html Applying Multiview to Next Plc The Multiview Framework Ref: www.cms.livjm.acRead MoreHuman Computer Interaction And Analytics Technologies Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Computer Interaction and Analytics A Term Paper Presented to CMPS 5443: Adv Top: Human-Comp Interaction Department of Computer Science Midwestern State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of the Degree Master of Science By Manju Yadav Akkaraboina Fall - 2016 Abstract This paper explains the development in the human computer interaction by using the analytics technologies. The analytics technologies act as a decision support system for the further development in theRead MoreDatabase Analysis : Database Management System1114 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Abstract This research paper is to survey on database environment and development process. Database is an organized collection of logically related data. 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Loyalty Card Proposal - 1728 Words

PROPOSAL TO IMPLEMENT A CUSTOMER REWARDS PROGRAM THROUGH EXPRESS MART PLUS CARD Abstract Due to the increase in competition in the Retail Industry, we must impose a new marketing strategy to retain our current customers. Our main strategy is to create a reward program for customers through XM Plus Card Rewards Program. Achieving the above will allow us to retain our current customers by motivating them to frequently buy from Xpress Mart. I. Introduction Modern marketing revolves around the Customer. It is an old and by-now universally accepted concept that the Customer is the King. In recent years, the competition for customers has led many companies in the retail industry to implement a customer rewards program and†¦show more content†¦The expired card should be surrendered at Customer Service for renewal. A processing fee of P100 will be charged. Points earned by cardholders who do not renew within one month from the expiry date will be forfeited. Any XM Plus Card that is dormant for a period of three consecutive years will be cancelled and all accumulated points in the card will be forfeited. 2.1.3 Card Replacements To replace a defective card, surrender the card at any XM Customer Service Counter and complete the application form. Defective cards will be replaced for free. To replace a lost card, present a valid ID at any XM Customer Service Counter and complete the application form. A processing fee of P100.00 will be charged. Replacement of cards damaged due to the cardholders mishandling will also be charged a P100.00 replacement fee. Accumulated Points in lost cards will be transferred to the new card. 2.1.4 Earning and Redeeming of Points XM Plus Card holders are entitled to earn 1 Point for every Php100.00 worth of purchase in any XM Branch nationwide. Purchases less than Php100.00, will still receive corresponding fraction of a point. Card holders will be able to see the number of points in their cards every time they shop using XM Plus Card or by going to any XM Customer Service Counter. The points earned for the current transaction as well as the number of points will be displayed at the bottom of the transaction receipt. The standardShow MoreRelatedLoyalty Card Proposal1742 Words   |  7 PagesPROPOSAL TO IMPLEMENT A CUSTOMER REWARDS PROGRAM THROUGH EXPRESS MART PLUS CARD Abstract Due to the increase in competition in the Retail Industry, we must impose a new marketing strategy to retain our current customers. Our main strategy is to create a reward program for customers through XM Plus Card Rewards Program. Achieving the above will allow us to retain our current customers by motivating them to frequently buy from Xpress Mart. I. Introduction Modern marketing revolves around theRead MoreInitial Design Of The Con Man Project1232 Words   |  5 PagesFrench toast Mafia Tutor: Rene Leaveux Table of Contents î ¿ ¿Management Summary Project Goals Initial (Original) Proposal Revised (Your Individual) Proposal State-of-the-art Technologies (in your individual solution) Appendixes Appendix A – Diagram / Specification, etc î ¿ ¾  Management Summary Please provide a summary of the information detailed throughout this project proposal. As requested by SITP Ltd, I’ve been reviewing and updating the specifications of the Con Man Project which wasRead MoreCineplex Entertainment1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe one-time fees and rewards)? The reward programs as depicted in exhibit 5 are evaluated as below in terms of retail value they offer to customers of Cineplex entertainment. The obvious intention of the reward program is to enhance customer loyalty by rewarding them for their repeated, frequent patronage. 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As American Express moves towards the future, like most credit card companies, they want to be competitive and responsive to the needs of the consumer. American Express sends out customer service surveys to the card members that call in to the telephone service center. The surveys are sentRead MoreThe Collective Action Problem: The Number One Problem Affecting Shareholders1621 Words   |  7 Pagesregulates the form of the proxy and the proxy statement. For the election of directors, the card must allow a shareholder to withhold a vote on directors as a group or individuals. A nominee cannot be elected if he is not named in the proxy card. For other matters, shareholders must have a chance to vote for or against each matter to be acted on. A s/h can give her proxy holder discretionary voting power if the proxy card states in boldface type how the proxy holder intents to vote, The proxy holder must

Political and Economic Trends in Human Service Delivery Essay

Political and Economic Trends in Human Service Delivery Economic and political events relate to current trends in the human service field with the intentions of meeting the growing needs of people everywhere. High financing requirements provide clients with services in various areas, which are critical to their well-being. Unfortunately, this task is becoming harder by the day to contend with, and the client suffers when quality care is unavailable. According to â€Å"Human Services in a Time of Economic Crisis† (2009) â€Å"adding to the human services funding deficit, and constituting a second form of disinvestment, are a number of direct cuts made to these programs over the past several years.† The political relationship links†¦show more content†¦According to CWDA, CSAC (2009), such as a â€Å"deteriorating economy that depletes resources to cope,† profound cuts in state, local, and federal funding that seriously have destroyed services, and a fast growing demand for services. Some of the political and economic trends affecting society are, â€Å"According to Best Practice Beliefs (1999-2000), (para.1-30), demographic and income changes are altering the market, and economic changes are creating new challenges.† For the aging, working longer retiring later in age because of inadequate social security benefits, and medical coverage is becoming more common. More children living in poverty and single parent households as well as the growing population of ethnically diverse families and immigrants continue to grow. Businesses are competing to outsource work to foreign countries for lower wages, and merging with larger corporations to try to stay in business has taken over. Funding pressures are also forcing nonprofit, and for profit businesses to compete for grants, and new markets that was once set for nonprofit agencies, such as shelters, group homes, and childcare facilities. The right to allow prayer in schools, l egalizing medical marijuana, gun control, and health care are some of the major political controversies that are affecting the human services field as known today. The events changing the world are the aging population. The olderShow MoreRelatedDemand And Cost Of Fuel Prices Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world we live in today; this is always going to impact consumers and business owners ultimately affecting large businesses the most. It isn’t possible for business owners to predict fuel and electricity increases, as these are linked to economic and political factors beyond their control. This forces management to really look at their business costs and consider ways to achieve increased efficiencies. 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Their principal aim is to provide affordable healthRead MoreThe Global Market Sphere Has Gone Through A Wide Range Of Socio Economic And Political Transitions1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe contemporary global market sphere has gone through a wide range of socio-economic and political transitions and transformations over time so as to fit and match the ever changing market trends, change of human needs and lifestyle and the quest to remain relevant and efficient within the competitive and dynamic global market (Keillor, B. D. 2014). Global commercial changes occur very swiftly with new developments in place, inventions, and innovations more changes are still expected to take placeRead MoreFedex Macroenvironment Study1618 Words   |  7 Pagespreferences and behaviors. 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The Target Market Summary asks, 1) What is yo ur target market? 2) Who benefits from this plan?Read MoreCountries Like France And Italy1276 Words   |  6 Pagesperspective, two parallel trends have emerged: while the respect for human rights is narrowing the distinction between citizen and alien in wealthy parts of world, lack of respects is also blurring the distinction between the aliens and the citizens in turmoil parts of the world (xxx, xxx). From territorial perspective, the state’s ability to control the economy by controlling the territory is proving increasingly difficult. In addition, the significance of territory as an economic factor is diminishingRead MoreHot N Spicy, Indian Restaurant1477 Words   |  6 Pageson all week days and there will be happy hours on weekends, which will make my business definitely much better and different from others and experience of my 5 star hotel chefs will also make the difference. 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Odysseus and Solomon Two Heroes - 1118 Words

Hero, defined as â€Å"a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities† by Merrian-Webster Dictionary, has many different fine qualities. Some may have superhuman physical abilities like Superman, speed like Flash, wealth like Batman, and courage like â€Å"war heroes† of current era. But all the heroes share certain characteristics, from ages ago to now, from east to west. First, all heroes have a powerful helper, who helps the hero when in danger; sometimes, the heroes have certain blessings bestowed by the helper. Second, all heroes are wise. Of course, every hero is different in the field where he or she is wise. Some are deceitful and cunning when it comes to using wisdom, when others are great problem solvers. However, all heroes possess wisdom, and those wisdoms guide the heroes into different paths. Third, all heroes have a power to lead people in difficult times, and unify those who are in danger. Finally, the heroes have a powerful enemy, or adversities waiting for the heroes to fall. Because both Odysseus and Solomon have mighty supporters and also are blessed with mighty wisdom, Odysseus and Solomon are justified as heroes of any time, and any region. First, both Odysseus and Solomon have powerful goddess or powerful God helping their ways. Every hero is blessed with a powerful friend, like Alfred Pennyworth is a powerful friend of the Batman. The helpers give the heroes the necessities and advices when the heroes are in difficult place, or to increaseShow MoreRelated Essay on Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible1544 Words   |  7 Pagesantiquity can be discovered in such ancient masterpieces as the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible. In the Iliad, women are barely mentioned, and then only as spoils of war or treacherous creatures not worthy of a mans trust. The two main Argive heroes, Achilles and Agamemnon, the brightest and best of the Greeks, enslave captured women to keep as personal prostitutes, passing them around and dividing them among each other as if the women were no different from the rest of the booty theyRead MoreEssay about The Odyssey as a Hero Journey2353 Words   |  10 Pagesthroughout their life. Thus, what defines one from ones fellow human beings is not the trials themselves, but how one overcomes the challenges along the journey, as well as the psychological and physical lessons one learns from the actions engaged. Heroes, as depicted in literature, often face the same trials the common man must face, and learn the same lessons, but their actions, reactions, and events are magnified to mythic proportions. Thus, the common man and the mythic hero both follow what

Western Education And Western Schools - 900 Words

Over the years, people have been arguing over which side of the world has the better educational system, Western or Eastern. As a result, questions arise from these arguments such as â€Å"Does education from the East have a more efficient education than that of the West?† and â€Å"Does diversity in the Western part of the world play a benefit for the Western students that make the West better for education?†. It is safe to assume that Asian countries, such as China and Korea, do seem to have a more cohesive education according to the minds of the Western world and that diversity can be a negative factor in education by means of conflicting cultures. Therefore, Eastern education is more adequate than Western education by means of work ethic, creativity, respect for the education system, and lack of diversity. In the Western education system, the students believe that their education is far better than that of the Eastern side on work ethic, however they tend to slack o ff on assignments. This is also known as procrastination, which has little to no prevalence in the Eastern education system. Because of this, the Eastern education system is more efficient in producing successful students than that of the Western side. As a result of my observations in a Western classroom, I feel as though there was not enough focus on the subject at hand as students tend to not be serious and be comical in nature. These students sometimes turn assignments in extremely late, which is not tolerated inShow MoreRelatedHow Education Can Be Run And Who Should Benefit From It?873 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage? Education in its finest form has influenced most, if not every, person living on Earth today. The earliest form of structured education appears in 3100 BC with the invention of writing (Guisepi). The ancient Egyptians realized they could not learn critical skills such as reading and writing from everyday experiences alone, thus the idea of formal schooling was born . Education is viewed in many different perspectives across cultures. Those who belong to the Eastern and Western cultures shareRead MoreWhy Western Governors University Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Selecting a school as an adult student can be even more difficult. Beyond the normal considerations of cost, program types, traditional school or online, and location, there are additional factors to consider as an adult student. These may include work schedule conflicts, family life, distance to travel, and credit earned for life experience. The nineteen governors who founded Western Governors University took these things into consideration when developing the school and its programs. 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This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. Due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, they grew up in their own ways with few cultural exchange so cultural differences has beenRead MoreAustralian Indigenous Knowledge And Culture1381 Words   |  6 Pages Australian indigenous knowledge and culture in education In the last 60,000 years Australian indigenous knowledge has advanced through generations. Unlike western culture where knowledge becomes known through written text s,Indigenous knowledge is developed by images, words, patterns, sounds, smells and tastes on different canvases such as sand, soil, the body and rocks (Blair 2008). Furthermore, Since British colonisation in 1788 threats to traditional indigenous knowledge existed then andRead MoreThe Role and Rights of Women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia from 1750 to 19141525 Words   |  7 Pages During the long nineteenth century, political revolutions, industrialization, and European imperialism resulted in dramatic changes in the role of women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia. As industrialization spread in Western Europe, women were no longer able to fulfill their dual role as a mother and a worker. After the introduction of industrialization, laborious tasks were moved from the household to factories and women were forced to choose either the life of a mother or the life of a workerRead MoreStereotypes And Education1340 Words   |  6 PagesI see Purple! Western Illinois University(WIU), is a public college in Macomb, Illinois, and is about one hour away from Virginia, Illinois. Western also has Quad cities in Moline, Illinois for a smaller schooling experience. Macomb holds the main campus and has a population of 18,352. The city is an average size college town, with great transportation. Western has a bus transportation system that can take you anywhere in Macom b. The busses are also free to all WIU students, Macomb has bus stopsRead MoreWomen in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century905 Words   |  4 Pagesresult of Western imperialism circa 1900, throughout the Middle East things began to change. European writers and tourists flooded into Middle Eastern countries and developed a very exoticized view of the men and particularly women who lived there. Ultimately the general consensus was that Middle Eastern women were oppressed by Middle Eastern men. Through the Western lens this perceived oppression was indicative of the â€Å"uncivilized† and stunted nature of Middle Eastern society. 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Dr. Ambedkar a Great Worshipper of Social Equality free essay sample

There have been a number of great people in the world who have dedicated themselves to the struggles of the emancipation and upliftment of the powerless victims of the systems in their countries. Dr. Ambedkar has been a great advocate of equal rights and equal opportunities for all human beings irrespective of any kind of discriminatory elements. Ambedkar is well-known as the champion of the human rights of the voiceless in India. He himself has been a victim of the system although he has been a great scholar in the world because he was born in a Dalit community whose members have been looked down upon for centuries by the people of their country, especially by the caste Hindus. From time immemorial members of the so-called untouchable communities, tribes, nomadic and denotified communities, religious minorities and women belonging to all communities have been the greatest victims of the prevailing conservative system. In the distant past, these people were subjected to all evil practices by the dominant and privileged people in society. They did not have any right to have equal opportunities in any sphere. However, in the course of time change in the existence of the then victims had been brought about to some extent. The presence of the British rulers in India contributed a lot to this kind of progressive change. In modern India people from every community have access to the means of transformation for the better to certain extent. The constitution of India has ensured egalitarian platform for all the citizens in India. Victims of the system like members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Castes, Religious Minorities and women are found to be excelling in various fields thanks to the constitution whose architect was none other than Ambedkar. Ambedkar`s concept of social equality consists of equal rights and equal opportunities to all citizens in the society; there should not be privileges to certain classes or castes and there should not be any class or caste deprived of opportunities and rights; there should not exist any class iscrimination and caste discrimination. That is why he opposes class discrimination and caste discrimination. According to Ambedkar, an egalitarian society should be based on humanitarian principles like equality, liberty and fraternity. While giving supreme importance to these principles, he says that these three principles are equally important. He advocated social democracy. He states that to keep the social democracy intact these three principles c annot be separated. They are interconnected in the existence of democracy. Here the researcher makes an attempt to discuss Ambedkar`s perspective of social equality and how it is still relevant to the existence of the suffering communities in the present world. Today one can find an almost every society in the world devoid of practice of the humanitarian principles like equality, liberty fraternity and justice. Right from the time of Ambedkar leaders of various sections of the society have not cooperated with him and his mission in spite of his progressive and reformative intentions. Before 1935 Ambedkar tried his best to abolish various evil and detrimental social and religious practices and reform the then stagnant and conservative society. However, because of the non-cooperation of other Indian leaders and their narrow vision of the Indian society discriminatory elements could not be abolished. Even today Ambedkar`s demands for separate electorates can very strongly be justified. His demands for separate electorates could easily safeguard the interests of the downtrodden and Dalit political representatives could give protection to them. Although the Dalit political representatives are elected to Parliament and assemblies in the states of India, they could not safeguard the interests of the downtrodden and protect them from any kind of injustices, atrocities and humiliations, leave alone the political representatives elected from general constituencies. Moreover, instead of separate electorates reservation in government employment, educational institutes and political arena is provided to the Dalits. But the policy of reservation has not been implemented properly and carefully. In this connection, a piece of news published in Hindustan Times on November 21, 2011 reveals how backlogs are not filled up by persons concerned: â€Å"Though the government has in the past launched special recruitment drives to fill up the backlog reserved vacancies in central establishments, thousands of the posts are still lying vacant. A total of 77,487 backlog vacancies were identified for a November 2008 drive of which 25,560 were for SCs, 28,542 for STs and 23,385 for OBCs. Though stipulated that all backlogs would be filled up by June, 2011, it was found a large number of vacancies still remained unfilled. Here it can be remarked that no politician elected either from reserved constituency or general constituency is bothered about these problems. If there were separate electorates, the representatives from them had to take care of such overdue implementation of policies meant for the weaker sections of society. When one thinks about the carelessness of persons concerned in the case of implementation of reservation policy, they can be easily reminded of the demands made by Ambedkar for separate electorates to bring about equality in the Indian society. Ambedkar asserts that to achieve economic and social aims unconstitutional ways like breaking the laws, non-cooperation and hunger strike should be avoided. He further says that to resort to these ways was justifiable in the past when there was no democracy, which is why it was not possible to make use of constitutional ways. But in the present period of time one cannot do that because such unconstitutional ways mean the general places of anarchy. Here one can opine that the ways and methods used by Anna Hazare to restrict corruption among the politicians in India do not fall in the category of constitutional ways. Consequently Anna Hazare has been a failure yet. However, on the other hand, Team Anna could have perhaps succeeded in their attempt if they had followed legal ways because such unconstitutional and coercive methods are always a menace to the existence of social democracy. Furthermore, many a people did not support the unconstitutional campaign of Anna Hazare because it did not consider all the aspects of the results of the resolution demanded by Team Anna. Hence there are certain sections of society who strongly opposed the campaign. Sukhadeo Thorat, a well known academician and thinker, has been critical of the methods used by the Team Anna. In his article entitled ‘Ambedlar`s way Anna Hazare`s methods’ published in The Hindu on August 23, 2011 Thorat gives vivid explanation as to the peaceful ways and methods resorted by Ambedkar to bring about social equality in the Indian society in the pre-independent India. Thorat states: â€Å"Dr. Ambedkar started the Mahad agitation in 1927, but the â€Å"untouchables† got access to the tank only in 1937 through a court order. The people of the high castes had managed a court order to ban the entry of â€Å"untouchables† into the tank on the grounds that it was a private tank. Dr. Ambedkar accepted the court order and discontinued a second march to the tank. But he fought through the courts and got justice in 1937, almost after 10 years. He did this using legal instruments and a peaceful mass movement, without the coercive means of fasts and hunger strikes. Similarly, the agitation for entry into the Kalaram temple went on for four years, from 1930 to 1934. He discontinued the agitation in 1934 following opposition by priests, notwithstanding the support extended by Gandhiji. But he fought a legal battle, along with a peaceful agitation, for the next four years, and in 1939 ultimately secured entry to the temple for â€Å"untouchables. † During the 1920s and 1930s, Dr. Ambedkar combined mass mobilization with legal methods in the anti-untouchability movement, but never allowed unconstitutional and coercive methods to take hold, despite instances of violent attack on â€Å"untouchables. † (8) In the past to attain humanity and equality for the enslaved masses, especially ex- untouchables in India Ambedkar attempted to find a number of ways. Conversion is one of them. When he noticed that entrenched and conservative Hindu society as a whole could not be reformed after all his possible and necessary attempts, he stopped to bring about revolutionary changes in it and was determined to convert to a religion based on humanitarian principles such as liberty, equality, brotherhood and justice. It can be said here that Hinduism is not an egalitarian religion. This point can be substantiated in the words of Owen M. Lynch, a professor of Anthropology: â€Å"They (so-called popular religions) thereby separate themselves from morality, as does Hinduism’s rejection of liberty, equality, and freedom, and its unjust treatment of Dalits through its practice of graded inequality. Contrariwise, Ambedkar’s rationalist Buddhism is a this-worldly social praxis, a morality rejecting all social barriers. For these reasons, as Johannes Beltz’s article shows, many Dalits today reject Hinduism and convert to Buddhism. † (The Mustard Seed: â€Å"iYa basta! † November 7, 2006) Ambedkar had already said that conversion would bring higher status to Dalits in the Hindu society. Since Hinduism has always deprived Dalits of all the human and honorable rights and opportunities, conversion from it has been a must for them. While expressing the greatness of Ambedkar`s thoughts, his relentless struggle to create an ideal society, and his contribution to modern India, Shashi Tharoor remarks in his article ‘Unparrallel legacy: Dr  Ambedkar’ published in the Times Of India 07 May 2007: â€Å"Ambedkar, who lived with the daily reality of caste discrimination, was not convinced that the entrenched practices of traditional Hinduism could ever disappear. In the end, he opted out of the religion altogether, embracing the ethics of equality that Buddhism embodied. † According to Ambedkar, conversion provides not just one fair and humanitarian principle but almost all the necessary principles for living a dignified human life. While explaining the great significance of conversion, Ambedkar, in a speech entitled ‘Why go for conversion? ’ advises his followers in the following manner: â€Å"I tell you all very specifically; religion is for man and not man for religion. To get human treatment, convert yourselves. CONVERT -For getting organized. CONVERT -For becoming strong. CONVERT -For securing equality. CONVERT -For getting liberty. CONVERT -For that your domestic life may be happy. † (Bhim Chakra 1996 published by Oil Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. Tripura project, Agartala. ) From this very quotation one can record that there is no possibility to abolish the evil practices observed by the caste Hindus at all. Although converted Dalits may not get complete solace from the miserable life in any religion, conversion has been the better way for them because so far there have not been any better and remarkable transformation in Hinduism as far as the inhuman and neglected existence of Dalits is concerned. Besides, the root cause of their suffering is rooted in Hinduism alone. That is why Ambedkar`s assertion for conversion can very reasonably substantiated even today. Although Ambedkar is from India and his thoughts about equality are concerned primarily with the evil and unequal practices in India, the human suffering communities in the entire world are seen to be taking resort to his thoughts and philosophy to uplift themselves. In Hungary there is a downtrodden community of Romas. In fact, the members of the Roma community have been looked down upon by other white citizens of Hungary for a very long time. But in the recent years the very members of the Roma community are found to take inspiration from the progressive thoughts of Ambedkar to get rid of the humiliation, inequality, and alienation. These Romas found a biographical book of Ambedkar and began to follow him like his Indian followers. In this connection P L Kodolikar writes: â€Å"They (the vanguard of the Romas) got a book in Paris based on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar`s bright life. They got a direction from this book to bring about transformation in their life. These leaders wandered in Maharashtra in 2005 and 2007 and collected information of movements inspired by Dr. Ambedkar and established a network of organizations under the title of Jai Bheem in Hungary. They converted to Buddhism and opened three high schools after Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at Sazokaza (in the northeast of Hungary). They contacted young activists in India. They requested young activists in Ambedkarite movement from time to time to guide them for their Jai Bheem organization. † (Translation Mine) (15/ 16) From the above quotation it can be remarked that even today Ambedkar`s progressive and humanitarian thoughts for social equality are very much useful and helpful to the downtrodden in the world. While writing about the noble and fair thoughts of Ambedkar one of the co-founders of the Dr. Ambedkar High School, Janos Orsos, a Hungarian gypsy, a Buddhist, and a follower of Dr. Ambedkar records that: â€Å"We have found that Dr   Ambedkars thinking fits well with our aims, so we have named our new school, Dr Ambedkar   High School. â€Å"I feel very pleased that I can speak in Europe about Dr Ambedkar. Nobody in Europe has heard for  him, so it is one of our major tasks to speak about him. It is very wonderful for me to see that my  actions find parallels in Dr Ambedkars activity and movement. We have found ourselves going through the same steps as our Indian friends, because these are the logical steps in our social situation. Our Indian Buddhist friends are able to take their own institutions in their own hands because they have their own hero. †Ã‚   Also, in these days Ambedkar`s birthday is celebrated not only in India but also in other countries of the world. In the neighboring country of Pakistan Ambedkar Jayanti was celebrated in April 2007. In this regard Reporter Surendar Valasai writes: â€Å"For the first time in Pakistan’s history, the 116th Birthday of Baba Saheb Dr B. R. Ambedkar was celebrated in three different cities of Pakistan and attended by thousands of people. † Here one can notice that Ambedlar is being recognized in the contemporary period across the world, though slowly, because his thoughts in relation to social equality are equally relevant to the downtrodden in other countries. Today one may witness that there have been certain important changes in the lives of the victims of the system in India. However, they will find a millions of downtrodden citizens living a dehumanized life because the system has not been yet completely changed and dismantled. Here, it can be stated that a sea change can be brought about in the pathetic condition of the downtrodden if the rulers and true well wishers of the residents of not only India but also of the world make sincere attempts to follow Ambedkar. Taking into consideration the egalitarian and noble thoughts of Ambedkar one can draw conclusion that even today he is not only relevant in India but in the entire world and its suffering community for establishing an egalitarian society.

The Psycological Theory Behind The Black Swan free essay sample

Everyone has their own interpretation and theories behind books, movies, etc. In Darren Aronofsky’s 2010 movie â€Å"Black Swan† I believe there are many different theories that could explain what is behind the bazaar psychological thriller. Some people’s theories are behind the mother-daughter relationship which would in Psychological terms deal with attachment. There are also theories behind eating disorders and stress which could cause mental disorders and personality disorders. Are mental illnesses and personality disorders the same?Watching the movie with different theories in mind, I believe that we can roll all the theories into one and come up with one Psychological illness or diagnoses. First let’s start with a quick plot of â€Å"Black Swan. † Nina is a talented ballet dancer and frontrunner for the lead role as the Black and White swan (Swan Queen) in the production of Swan Lake. Nina’s life revolves around making the lead role in the production which seems to stress her out and looks like she might have an eating disorder as well. Throughout the movie between the auditions and practicing for the grand performance of the new and improved Swan Lake we get a glimpse of Nina’s private life at home as well as her relationships and social interactions with others. There is the relationship between Nina and her mother which sparks some theory behind Nina’s odd behavior. The relationship between the two seems as though the mother is a bit controlling and treats Nina as a child and also tries to live her life through Nina’s dancing because she failed as a dancer. Next, there is the relationship between Nina and Thomas her ballet director. Thomas knows Nina has what it takes to take the lead in the show but tries to get her to embody the black swan role by trying to get her to loosen up. She is as Thomas describes throughout the movie a frigid little girl. However he does this through seduction, or is that all in her head? And last but not least is the relationship between Nina and Lilly the new and free spirited and wild girl who becomes Nina’s understudy. Lily is the complete opposite of Nina in which Nina feels threatened throughout the whole movie by her.There is a lot more throughout the movie which I will not give away too much but through the whole movie it shows how the stress of the lead part and relationships around her make her paranoid and she has vivid and bizarre hallucinations which lead to Nina’s tragic death. Now let’s diagnose Nina’s illness which is the reasoning behind the strange and confusing m ovie. Narrowing down the symptoms of the character Nina, I would say the main ones that are noticeable are the hallucinations and paranoia Nina has.Throughout the movie Nina thinks Lily is out to get her lead role and set her up for failure. There are many scenes in the movie where Nina sees and hears things that are not there. A lot of Nina’s hallucinations make it seem as though Nina has a split personality she is struggling with. There is even a part in the movie where Nina tells her mom that her sweet girl isn’t there anymore. Nina also seems to isolate herself socially from the people around her. It seems the only real relationship is that of her and her strange mother which is odd to begin with. With all this being said I come to the conclusion that it could be a Dissociative identity disorder which is a personality disorder or Schizophrenia a complex mental disorder. Dissociative Identity disorder is a massive dissociation of self from ordinary consciousness in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. It is a fairly common effect of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse. Some theories of the movie are that Lily and Nina’s mother are two of Nina’s multiple personalities.The movie does not mention anything of Nina’s child hood or any trauma she had in her life so I think there is little to prove it could be Dissociative Identity Disorder. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior. Because Schizophrenia means â€Å"split mind† many people think this means split personality, but it refers to a split from reality that shows itself in disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. Myers, 2010) in the Psychology Ninth edition Myers show a table of Subtypes of Schizophrenia: Paranoid, Disorganized, Catatonic, Undifferentiated, and Residual. There are plenty of reasons and facts throughout the movie that prove Nina to be delusional, having hallucinations and being paranoid. Throughout the movie Nina sees people as other people and as herself. She sees people and pictures and her own reflection laughing at her. And she even harms herself only to see minutes later there was no harm done, again she was seeing things.Also it seems her mother could also have signs as a schizophrenic with the paranoia she has for her daughter and not to mention all the pictures she paints of her daughter. Now that is just weird, unless it’s all in Nina’s imagination. I think there is much evidence to prove Nina is a Paranoid Schizophrenic and which was brought on by the extreme pressure and stress and desire to be perfect from her mother and the confused sexual feelings of Thomas and Lily and could possibly be genetic. Schizophrenia is one of the most heavily researched and yet it is still questioned to what causes it.Research studies link Schizophrenia to brain abnormalities and genetic predisposition. (Myers, 2010) As my psychology book says, â€Å"schizophrenia is a disease of the brain exhibited in symptoms of the mind. †(pg. 624) Scientist still wonder what causes this brain abnormalities and some suspect mishap during prenatal development or delivery or a mid-pregnancy viral infection. Also studies confirm that there is a genetic link. It seems as though there is still a lot of studying going on to see what is the real cause of schizophrenia, or are there many?So are personality disorders and mental illnesses the same? No, they are not but they have similar symptoms and are both psychological illnesses. I believe a personality disorder is caused by trauma and is a coping mechanism as to where a mental illness more or less is due to a brain abnormality or is genetic. There are several different types of personality and mental disorders some illness which to me seem can be both a personality and mental illness. What are your thoughts on the movie black swan?