Xanthines Action - Direct effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, both in the bronchi and in the blood vessels, by moving Ca within the cell. Relax bronchial smooth muscles campaign bronchodilation and increasing vital capacity; Inhibits the release of SRSA and histamine Drugs in this kinsfolk Caffeine (caffedrine); Theoplylline (Slo-Bid), aminophylline (truphylline)  Indication - Symptomatic relief or prevention of bronchial asthma and for reversal of bronchospasm associated with COPD (chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Unlabeled uses: Stimulation of respirations in Cheyne-Stokes respiration; treatment of apnea and bradycardia in premature infants  Contraindications - GI problems, coronary thrombosis disease, respiratory dysfunction, renal or hepatic disease, alcoholism, and hyperthyroidism  unregenerate effects - Related to theophylline levels in the blood; contrive from GI upset, nausea, irritability, restelessness, diziness, palpitatio ns, life threatening arrhythmias, loss of appetite, proteinuria, respiratory arrest, fever, flushing, and tachycardia to seizure, irritability damage, tachycardia, and even death  Drug-to-drug interactions - Nicotine increases xanthine metabolism  adrenergics Action - Beta2 selective sympathomimetic agonists. Reacts with alpha and beta-receptor sites in the SNS to cause bronchodilation, change magnitude sum total rate, increased respiratory rate, and increased BP  Indications anaphylatic reactions; Acute asthma rape; Bronchospasm in acute or chronic asthma; saloon of exercise-induced asthma; relief from respiratory distress of COPD  Contraindications pt w/ cardiac disease, vascular disease, arrhythmia, diabetes, hyperthyroidism  obstinate effects - Sympathomimetic stimulation; CNS stimulation; GI upset, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, bronchospasm, sweating, and flushing. Fear, anxiety, restlessness, headache, nausea, change magnitude renal formati on, palpitation, pallor, tachycardia, local ! burning and stinging,...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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