Global Awareness on AIDS Essay

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that toilette be passed from person to person by end upual fluids blood and breast milk. Worldwide the absolute majority of human immunodeficiency virus infections argon transmitted through sex between men and women, and half(prenominal) of all adults living with human immunodeficiency virus argon women. Certain groups of passel baffle been curiously affected and these include injecting drug users, sex workers and men who have sex with men. knuckle down trade has been an ongoing business interaction between multiple countries during the last degree centigrade and has allowed the human immunodeficiency virus virus to be spread out internationally. Although HIV and AIDS are give in all parts of the world, virtually areas are more than afflicted than others. The batter affected region is sub-Saharan Africa, where in a few countries more than adept in five adults is infected with HIV. The pandemic is spreading most rapidly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the matter of plenty living with HIV increase by 250 percent between 2001 and 2010. many another(prenominal) Western countries, practically(prenominal) as the UK, have increasing rates of HIV infection through heterosexual sex. In America, where more than a million people are living with HIV, heterosexual sex accounts for unrivalled third of new diagnoses. (Averting HIV and AIDS, 2011) Although it is cognize how to embarrass and treat HIV and AIDS, excessively few people have attack to the necessary services.With access to stripe tools such as HIV education, condoms, clean needles, and programs to observe mother-to-child transmission the epidemic is improving in some countries. ( midst of Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) governmental and cultural attitudes are significant regarding clogion for example some authorities are opposed to condom promotion, while others withstan d to support needle exchanges for injecting drug users. some(prenominal) are reluctant to provide recent people with adequate education intimately sex and sexual health. Another rattling serious issue is discrimination. People cognize to be living with HIV are often shunned or abused by community members, employers and even health workers. As well as causing much personal suffering, this sort of prejudice discourages people from seeking HIV testing, treatment and care, undermining efforts to prevent and treat HIV and AIDS. As of late as the 1970s, people were not assured of this deadly illness. Since then the global HIV/AIDS epidemic has become hotshot of the greatest threats to human health and development.During this m research has been performed internationally regarding the science of HIV and AIDS, as well as how to prevent and treat the disease. In 2011, an estimated16.8 billion dollars was fagged on research, prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS in the United States alone, and 26 billion dollars internationally. (Sidibe, 2012) There is still no cure for HIV but HIV treatment has improved enormously since the mid-1990s. HIV-positive people who take a combination of antiretroviral drugs can expect to recover their health and continue for many years without developing AIDS, as long as they keep victorious the drugs every day.ReferencesAverting HIV and AIDS. (2011, June). Retrieved from avert.org. Center of Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, January 7). Retrieved from www.cdc.gov. Sidibe, M. (2012). UNAIDS Executive Director. UNAIDS, 6-12.