Schizophrenia Essay -- essays research papers

     schizophrenic disorder is a severe, chronic, and often disabling originator disorder. While the term Schizophrenia literally means, "split mind," it should not be confused with a "split," or multiple, personality. It is more accurately described as a psychosis -- a type of illness that causes severe mental disturbances that discontinue normal thought, speech, and behavior. The first signs of schizophrenia usually appear as grand or radical changes in behavior. Others whitethorn cause severe insane symptoms listed above. But many people also show "negative" symptoms, such(prenominal) as decreased emotional arousal, mental activity, and inability to socialize. Schizophrenics often handle a sense of strangeness and confusion about the source of their sensations. They live great loneliness, anxiety, and an overwhelming sense of being disconnected from others. A schizoid person whitethorn think and communicate incoherently, jumping from one sentiment mixing a "word salad" of new words or jumbled phrases. It is common for schizophrenics to be suspicious and resentful. They may sense that      their thoughts are stolen, place aloud, Or replaced by new information from strangers seeking to control their behavior. They may describe voices that speak directly to them or criticize their behavior Schizophrenia often appears earlier in men -when they are in their former(a) teens to early adulthood - and in women in their 20s and early 30s, but the disease affects men and women with equal frequency. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, near 2.2 million American adults or about 1. 1 % of the population date 18 and older in a given year have schizophrenia. Some people experience only a single succession and remain symptom-free afterward. More commonly, however, the course of illness fluctuates over several decades, with distributively recurrence leading to increasing i mpairment.      Experts dont know what causes schizophrenia, but they agree that it well-nigh likely results from a      complex interplay of genetic, behavioral, and other factors, similar to other diseases. It is astray believed that neurotransmitters, brain chemicals that allow communication between brain cells, play a role in causing schizophrenia, but the exact mechanism is not known. Most m... ...ns is often difficult for schizophrenics. They may deny that they are ill, or their disease itself may hinder their ability to take regular medication. as luck would have it there are many ways for uncomplainings, doctors, and families to improve adherence. Some antipsychotic person medications are available in long-acting injectable forms so that the patient can receive a dose of medication just at once a month. Other useful tools include pillboxes or electronic timers that spue when medication should be taken. Families can also help by prompt the patient to take their medicines properly. Often, additional drugs, such as antianxiety medications or antidepressants, may be used to treat side effects of the antipsychotic medicines or other symptoms related to the schizophrenia, including stiffness, tremors, and depression. Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy by itself is of little value without medication, and ill-doing versa. While medication can be effective in relieving psychotic symptoms, psychotherapy can help with behavioral symptoms such as socialisation and communicating appropriately. Supportive and sympathetic psychotherapy helps these patients understand their disease and get in society and family life.