Difference Between Greek and Roman Warfare :: essays research papers

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GREEK AND ROMAN WAREFAREThe master(prenominal) difference between Greek and Roman warfare was the formations that they fought in. The classic armies in all apply the phalanx as a fighting formation composition the Romans used the maniple. The phalanx was one mass formation that consisted of infantry eighter deep. The maniple formation was actually a group of formations in a checkerboard pattern. Each maniple consisted of about 120 men and when employed in Italy, the Romans used thirty maniples. The maniple proved to be a better formation, because the phalanx left wing no room for maneuvering aft(prenominal)(prenominal) engagement.The Greeks basic soldier was a hindquarters soldier that was trained for close combat. The basic combat soldier in Rome was a horse rider and an expert bowman. This was also collectible in part to the increase in technology as well. The Grecian hoplite would also carry a spear that compared to the Roman pilum as a predecessor. Th e pilum was much longer and could be thrown a lot further.an some other(prenominal) difference in warfare was the way that the disparate regions treated their opponents after a victory. The Greeks would enslave and obligate a defeated people piece the Romans would not treat a defeated nation as slaves, but would invite them to ally and basically become part of Rome. This was the case of the Sicilians after they were defeated during the first Punic War.The Roman Empire split into deuce different empires, the eastern or Byzantium and the western. The two empires mirrored each other politically, but not religiously. The Greeks never allowed themselves to split territory into two different powers, although some Greek city-states had dual kings, but never on a national level.The political system of both Roman empires was based on virtue and the republic was founded with the Senate as the center. The magistrates were elected annually and also had control of the armies. The key to Roma n superiority was the patriotism and training and drills.